at dawn

アイアムオタク最近おたく日記より日常日記中心です。
アイアムオタク

最近おたく日記より日常日記中心です。

draft

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an International organization which was established after the Second World War, rising importance of nuclear industry and non proliferation has been rising. Eisenhower emphasized the importance of nuclear, “Atoms for peace” and two years later, in 1957 IAEA was established. Thus purpose of IAEA is to promote peaceful usage of nuclear energy such as improving the nuclear technology for cancer treatment or generate the nuclear energy and to avoid being used for military.
Apart from the other International organizations, IAEA has not been criticized its limited transparency and participation by outside implementation bodies until Gulf war. The reason why its limitation is the organization treats sensitive matter. Nuclear can be used by weapon and it is directly related to the political and economic matter. Also, the claims of most of NGOs are related to morality. Their arguments are not directly related to organizational interest. This is why active involvement of NGOs is limited because states as well as members are not willing to accept their active involvements.
However, in order to democratize the organization, outside involvement is crucial. Here is the list of IAEA’s public disclosure. IAEA consists of General Conference, Board of governors and Secretariat. External Auditor is implemented by India but it will expire. General Conference shows the examining paper about appointment of external audit for the financial years 2016 to 2017. Budget of IAEA can be distinguished from two branches; ordinary budget and Technical Assistance and Cooperation Fund and voluntary contribution in support of extra budgetary activities. Former one is based on money from member states. The expenditure of latter two is dependent on the member state, which is discussed by General Conference. The main activities of technical assistances are to promote use of nuclear energy for fields of public health, water, minerals, food, agriculture and environment in order to exchange information, arrange personnel and provide technical supports. These outcomes and information such as result of General conference, Board of governors, Member states, Organizational structure and Annual report as well as scientific resources and publications can be seen in website. It shows topics which the organization involved in, for example, non proliferation, safety and security and peaceful uses of nuclear technology. Now the top issue of the website is Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, Chernobyl and its support, nuclear technique for disease and Contribution to the sustainable development. These ads express basic activities of IAEA; international cooperation of protection of nuclear energy, contribution of nuclear accident and peaceful use of atoms. Also IAEA appeals to provide opportunities for students to educate science by using Hakaru kun, handy-type radiation measurement equipment. It is not only for education but also for technical cooperation.
In addition, IAEA emphasizes the importance of stakeholder involvement in the decision making process such as the issue of waste management and decommissioning of nuclear facilities because both are necessary to communicate with local and national opinion. However IAEA also states the priority of each stakeholder.
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